Flat towing a Jeep Cherokee demands specific equipment and transmission settings to avoid costly drivetrain damage. The short answer to can a Jeep Cherokee be flat towed is yes, but it depends entirely on the model year, transmission type, and whether you follow the manufacturer’s exact procedures. This guide covers everything you need to know before hooking up your Cherokee behind a motorhome or truck.
Understanding Flat Towing Basics For Your Jeep Cherokee
Flat towing, also called dinghy towing, means towing a vehicle with all four wheels on the ground. It is popular among RV owners because it avoids the need for a trailer. However, not every vehicle can handle this method without serious damage to the transmission or transfer case.
Your Jeep Cherokee’s drivetrain is complex. Some models have a traditional rear-wheel-drive-based system, while others use front-wheel-drive with a rear axle. The key is knowing which system you have.
Why Drivetrain Type Matters
If you tow a Cherokee with the wrong transmission or transfer case setting, you can burn up the transmission or damage the transfer case. This repair can cost thousands of dollars. Always check your owner’s manual first.
Most modern Jeep Cherokees use a nine-speed automatic transmission. This transmission requires a specific procedure for flat towing. Older models, like the XJ Cherokee (1984–2001), are easier to flat tow because they have a traditional two-speed transfer case.
Can A Jeep Cherokee Be Flat Towed By Model Year
Let’s break down the compatibility by generation. This will help you quickly determine if your specific Cherokee is flat-towable.
Jeep Cherokee XJ (1984–2001)
Yes, these older Cherokees are generally flat-towable. They have a part-time four-wheel-drive system with a transfer case that can be shifted into neutral. You simply put the transfer case in N and the transmission in Park or Neutral (check your manual). This disconnects the drivetrain and allows the wheels to spin freely.
One catch: if you have a full-time four-wheel-drive system (Selec-Trac), you must follow the specific procedure. Most XJ models with Command-Trac are straightforward.
Jeep Cherokee KL (2014–2023)
This is the modern, unibody Cherokee. The answer to can a Jeep Cherokee be flat towed for the KL generation is more complicated. It depends on the transmission and whether you have the Active Drive I or Active Drive II system.
Active Drive I systems often require a special procedure that involves putting the transmission in Park, the transfer case in Neutral, and then cycling the ignition. Active Drive II models have a neutral position on the transfer case selector, making flat towing easier.
Important: The KL Cherokee with the nine-speed automatic transmission must never be flat towed in certain configurations. Always verify with your owner’s manual or a dealer.
Jeep Cherokee WL (2022–Present)
The latest generation Cherokee (Grand Cherokee and Cherokee models) has updated electronics. Flat towing is possible, but you need to follow the steps in the infotainment system. Many newer models have a “Tow Mode” that you activate through the touchscreen.
If you have a hybrid or 4xe version, flat towing is generally not recommended because the electric motor can generate power and damage components.
Step-By-Step Flat Towing Procedure For A Jeep Cherokee
Assuming your Cherokee is flat-towable, here is a general procedure. Always confirm with your specific model’s manual.
- Park the Cherokee on level ground. Turn the engine off.
- Connect the tow bar, safety cables, and lighting harness to your RV or truck.
- Start the Cherokee’s engine. Let it idle for a moment.
- Shift the transmission into Neutral (for most models) or Park (for some older models).
- Shift the transfer case into Neutral. You may need to press the brake pedal to do this.
- Turn the engine off. Remove the key. The steering wheel must be unlocked.
- Check that the Cherokee rolls freely. If it does not, recheck the transfer case setting.
- Double-check all connections. Then drive slowly to test the setup.
Some newer Cherokees require you to leave the ignition in the “Run” position (not “Start”) to keep the steering unlocked. This drains the battery, so you may need a supplemental braking system.
What About The Battery Drain
When flat towing, the Cherokee’s electronics stay on. This drains the battery. You have two options:
- Install a battery disconnect switch. Turn it off after you set the transfer case.
- Use a charge line from the RV to keep the battery topped up.
Most RV owners use a charge line. It is simple to install and prevents a dead battery after a long day of towing.
Required Equipment For Flat Towing A Jeep Cherokee
You cannot just attach a rope and go. You need proper equipment. Here is what you need:
- Tow bar: A sturdy, adjustable tow bar rated for your Cherokee’s weight (around 4,000–5,000 lbs).
- Base plate: This bolts to the Cherokee’s frame. It provides attachment points for the tow bar.
- Safety cables: Two cables that cross under the tow bar. They catch the Cherokee if the tow bar fails.
- Lighting harness: Connects the Cherokee’s taillights to the RV’s electrical system. This is required by law.
- Supplemental braking system: Most states require brakes on towed vehicles over 3,000 lbs. This system activates the Cherokee’s brakes when the RV brakes.
- Battery charge line: Keeps the Cherokee’s battery charged during towing.
Do not skip the supplemental braking system. It is a safety issue and a legal requirement in many states.
How To Install A Base Plate
Installing a base plate is a job for a professional or a confident DIYer. You must remove the front bumper cover, attach the base plate to the frame, and then reinstall the cover. Some base plates require cutting the bumper cover for clearance.
If you are not comfortable with this, have a shop do it. A poorly installed base plate can cause the Cherokee to detach while towing.
Common Mistakes When Flat Towing A Jeep Cherokee
Even experienced RV owners make mistakes. Here are the most common ones to avoid:
- Forgetting to shift the transfer case into Neutral. This locks the drivetrain and can destroy the transmission within miles.
- Leaving the key in the ignition. This drains the battery and can cause the steering to lock if the battery dies.
- Not checking the owner’s manual. Each model year has specific steps. Do not assume yours is the same as a friend’s.
- Using the wrong tow bar. A tow bar rated for a smaller vehicle can fail under the Cherokee’s weight.
- Skipping the supplemental brake system. This is dangerous and illegal in many states.
Another mistake is towing with the transmission in Park. This locks the front wheels and causes immediate damage. Always put the transmission in Neutral or follow the manual’s instructions.
Can A Jeep Cherokee Be Flat Towed With All-Wheel Drive
This is a common question. Some Jeep Cherokees have all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, like the Active Drive I. These systems are different from traditional four-wheel drive.
In most cases, AWD Cherokees can be flat towed, but the procedure is more specific. You must put the transfer case in Neutral. Some AWD systems do not have a neutral position, making flat towing impossible.
Check the owner’s manual for the exact steps. If it says “do not tow,” then do not tow it. You risk destroying the center differential.
What About The 4Xe Hybrid Cherokee
The 4xe hybrid models have a high-voltage battery and electric motor. Flat towing these is generally not recommended by Jeep. The electric motor can generate electricity while the wheels turn, which can damage the battery or motor controller.
If you own a 4xe, use a trailer instead. It is safer and prevents expensive repairs.
Pros And Cons Of Flat Towing A Jeep Cherokee
Flat towing has advantages and disadvantages. Here is a quick comparison:
- Pros: No trailer to store or maintain. Easier to back up. Less weight than a trailer. The Cherokee is ready to drive when you arrive.
- Cons: Adds wear to the drivetrain. Requires specific setup. Battery drain. Limited to towable models. Requires supplemental braking.
For most RV owners, the pros outweigh the cons. The Cherokee is a popular dinghy vehicle because it is light, reliable, and easy to tow once set up.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are common questions about flat towing a Jeep Cherokee.
Can I flat tow a 2020 Jeep Cherokee
Yes, most 2020 Cherokees with Active Drive II can be flat towed. Models with Active Drive I may also be towable, but you must follow the procedure in the owner’s manual. Check the transfer case for a neutral position.
Do I need a special tow bar for a Jeep Cherokee
Yes, you need a tow bar rated for at least 5,000 lbs. The Cherokee’s curb weight is around 4,000 lbs, but you need a safety margin. Also, you need a base plate specific to the Cherokee model.
How do I know if my Cherokee has a neutral transfer case
Look at the transfer case shifter or the selector dial. If it has an “N” position, it has neutral. If it only has 2WD, 4WD High, and 4WD Low, it may not have neutral. Check the owner’s manual for confirmation.
Can I flat tow a Jeep Cherokee with a manual transmission
Yes, manual transmission Cherokees are easier to flat tow. You put the transmission in Neutral and the transfer case in Neutral. However, manual Cherokees are rare in modern models.
What happens if I forget to put the transfer case in neutral
You will damage the transmission or transfer case within a few miles. The drivetrain will bind, causing heat and friction. Stop immediately if you feel resistance. The repair can cost over $3,000.
Final Tips For Flat Towing Your Jeep Cherokee
Before you hit the road, do a test run. Drive a short distance and check the Cherokee’s behavior. Make sure the tow bar is secure and the lights work. Listen for unusual noises.
Also, check your state’s towing laws. Some states require a separate braking system for vehicles over 3,000 lbs. Others have specific lighting requirements. Ignorance is not an excuse.
Finally, keep a copy of your owner’s manual in the glove box. If you forget the procedure, you can reference it. Some owners also write the steps on a card and tape it to the sun visor.
Flat towing a Jeep Cherokee is a great way to bring your vehicle on your RV adventures. With the right equipment and knowledge, you can do it safely. Just remeber to always check your specific model’s requirements before hooking up.